6 Things That Cause Black Spots on the Lips, Plus How to Overcome It

Natural red blush lips make your appearance look fresh and healthy. Well, discoloration of your lips can indicate something is wrong with your health. For example, black spots appear on the lips. What does this mean?

Various causes of black spots on the lips arise, plus ways to overcome them

Allergic reaction

Sudden black spots on the lips may appear as an allergic reaction, especially if you recently used a new product - whether it's lipstick, lip balm (lip balm). This allergic reaction is known as pigment cheilitis contact.

Another cause of cheilitis is green tea which may contain nickel or from hair dyes used in facial hair

How to overcome

Stop using the product.

Make sure the beauty products you use don't expire and are stored in the right way according to the recommendations on the label. Beauty products that have expired can trigger allergies because they are susceptible to overgrowth of bacteria or fungi.

Iron overload

Congenital conditions of hemochromatosis cause the body to store most iron from everyday food. One of the symptoms is the appearance of grayish black patches on the skin, including the skin of the lips.

In addition to hemochromatosis, excess iron can also be caused by receiving too many blood transfusions or taking too much iron supplements.

How to overcome

To overcome this problem, you need to consult further with your doctor. There are several actions that will be taken later. For example, your doctor may drain some of your blood with a phlebotomy procedure or you are asked to donate blood regularly, and give special medications to reduce iron overload.

Vitamin B12 deficiency

If you lack vitamin B-12 intake both from food and supplements, this condition also has the potential to cause black spots on the lips.

How to overcome

Vitamin B-12 deficiency must be diagnosed by a doctor first. After that, the doctor will prescribe vitamin B-12 supplements. He may also suggest you eat more foods that contain this vitamin.

In cases of severe vitamin B-12 deficiency, treatment through vitamin B12 injections is given weekly or with high doses of B-12 supplements.

Angiokeratoma

Angiokeratoma is damage that occurs over the skin tissue. Angiokeratoma can vary the size of the spots, their shape, and their color. Most often angiokeratoma shows a dark red or black color.

This spotting surface is uneven and looks like a wart. These black spots not only appear on the lips but can be found on the skin that produces mucus.

Angiokeratoma is more common in older people.

How to overcome

Although this is usually not dangerous, the doctor must carefully examine each angiokeratoma to ensure that it is not a precursor to cancer.

Angiokeratoma black spots can be removed by laser or by a freezing process.

Sunspot

If the black spots on your lips feel scaly or crusty, you may experience actinic keratosis or sunspots.

These spots can have the following characteristics:

• Small size
• The color is brown or red
• The texture is dry, rough and crusty
• Can be flat or arise

In addition to the lips, this keratosis can appear in areas exposed to other sunlight such as the face, ears, neck or hands.

How to overcome

Keratosis is considered a precursor to the emergence of cancer. So, it is important for the doctor to examine these spots carefully. Not all of these keratoses are active and have the potential to become cancerous, so not everything needs to be removed.

Your doctor will decide the best way to treat it, which includes cryosurgery, topical creams, chemical peels, or surgical removal.

Dehydration

Fluid deficiency, aka dehydration, makes dry and cracked lips which can eventually peel and cause scars like black spots.

How to overcome

Be sure to drink at least 8 glasses per day. If you are required to move frequently in the sun, protect your lips with lip balm that contains sunscreen, and avoid licking your lips.

After you hydrate yourself, black spots will fade on their own.

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