6 Rare and Weird Diseases That You May Never Hear

When it comes to mentioning rare diseases, maybe what comes to your mind are diseases like Ebola, zika, or some diseases caused by genetic disorders. Yes, maybe it is indeed a rare rare disease. However, in addition to all that, apparently there are several other rare and strange diseases. Some of these diseases you may not have heard before or can even surprise you. Anything? Below is the answer.

Rare and strange diseases that you may never know

1. Alice in Wonderland syndrome

This disease is named after the main character of Lewis Caroll's classic opening, Alice. In the fantasy story, Alice has the ability to shrink herself. Well, Alice in Wonderland syndrome (AIWS) is a brain disorder that damages one's perception of size.

This rare disease also known as Todd's syndrome or lilliput (small) hallucinations, this condition makes you experience changes in body image or the surrounding environment, where parts of the body or external objects that appear to be larger or smaller than they really are.

Although it is unclear what causes AIWS, epilepsy, brain tumors, psychoactive drug use, and Epstein-Barr virus are associated to be a factor in this disease.

Generally, these disorders occur in children and then disappear when they reach adolescence. However, it can also survive into adulthood.

In 2013, The Daily Mail reported that AIWS was still owned by a 24-year-old British woman. He began to experience AIWS attacks since the age of 5 years and occurs almost every day during childhood. Meanwhile, the attacks began to diminish as adults, but still appeared several times each year.

He described the feeling when he experienced an attack, he said that "The attacks gradually accumulate you. You feel like the room is getting narrower on you and your body is getting bigger.

Your arms and legs start to feel longer. The objects around you look farther or appear smaller than them. Everything feels redundant and the movement feels faster and suddenly. It feels exactly like Alice did in the book - everything feels big or small and strangely disproportionate. "

2. Water allergy

Aquagenic urticaria or water allergies, this rare disease may sound surprising, because considering that about 60 percent of the human body consists of water.

People with aquagenic urticaria cannot come into contact with wet objects. It will quickly itch after the skin comes into contact with, especially in the neck, arms, and upper body.

People with this rare disease cannot bathe, swim or get rain. Even for some people, crying can also cause itching. In rare cases, drinking water can also trigger an allergic reaction.

The number of people who have water allergies is unclear, although research shows this condition is more common in women than men, and usually occurs during puberty or afterward.

The exact cause of this allergy is not yet clear, but experts mention several possible causes, such as allergies.

3. Geographical tongue

The geographical tongue has symptoms similar to psoriasis in the mouth, the appearance of a wound on the surface or side of the tongue.

The geographical tongue is a condition of tongue inflammation which causes lesions to be shaped like islands on a map. Usually, the wound looks irregular, red or white, and has a yellow border on the edges. This condition can cause burning or irritation.

The cause of the geographical tongue is unknown. However, researchers argue that this condition is triggered by stressful things, including allergies, hormonal disorders, nutritional deficiencies, psychological disorders, and even spicy foods.

4. Fish odor syndrome

This fish odor syndrome or fishy odor is usually caused because the body lacks an enzyme that prevents the breakdown of trimethylamine (TMA). Trimethylamine is a chemical in protein digestion that causes unpleasant odors, such as the smell of rotten fish.

This odor will smell in your urine, sweat, and breath. There is no cure for this syndrome, but you can reduce the symptoms by doing a free TMA diet. This diet is done by avoiding eating nuts, eggs, and certain types of fish and meat.

5. Kleine-Levin syndrome

Kleine-Levin syndrome, also known as Sleeping Beauty syndrome, is a rare and complex neurological disorder. This syndrome is characterized by sleeping too much and repeatedly. This syndrome is more common in adolescents.

6. Morgellons

Morgellons is a condition that makes a person feel like something is walking, biting, crawling or stinging on his skin. This condition can cause pain and certainly disrupt activities. Even so, this disease is rare and is still poorly understood what causes it.

People who experience this disease will often feel confused, anxious, to stress. Some doctors recognize this condition as a delusional infestation.

Doctors usually provide treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy, antidepressants, antipsychotic drugs, and counseling. Meanwhile, other doctors think this symptom is related to infection in skin cells. Therefore, further research is needed on this disease.

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